Part 1 – Microservices: It’s not (only) the size that matters, it’s (also) how you use them
Part 2 – Microservices: It’s not (only) the size that matters, it’s (also) how you use them
Part 3 – Microservices: It’s not (only) the size that matters, it’s (also) how you use them
Part 5 – Microservices: It’s not (only) the size that matters, it’s (also) how you use them
Part 6 – Service vs Components vs Microservices
Text update the 27th of June 2021
In part 3 we saw, that in order to ensure a higher degree of autonomy for our services, we need to avoid (synchronous) 2 way communication (RPC/REST/etc.) between services and instead use 1 way communication.
A higher level of autonomy goes hand in hand with a lower degree of coupling. The less coupling we have, the less we need to bother with contract and data versioning.
We also increase our services stability – failure in other services doesn’t directly affect our services ability to respond to stimuli.
But how can we get any work done, if we only use 1 way communication? How can we get any data back from other services this way?
Short answer is you can’t, but with well defined Service Boundaries you (in most cases) shouldn’t need to call other services directly from your service to get data back.
Service boundaries
What is a service boundary?
It’s basically a word that’s used to define the business data and functionality that a Service is responsible for. In Microservices: synchronous communication, data ownership and coupling we covered Service principles such as Boundaries and Autonomy in detail.
Boundaries determine what’s inside and outside of a Service. In part 2 we used the aggregate pattern to analyse which data belonged inside the Legal Entity service.
In the case of the Legal Entity service we realised that the association between Legal Entity and Addresses belonged together because LegalEntity and its associated Addresses were created, changed and deleted together. By replacing two services with one we gained full autonomy for the Legal Entity service whereby we could avoid the need for orchestration and handling all the error scenarios that can result of orchestrating data-changing calls between services (LegalEntity service and Address service).
In the case of the Legal Entity the issue of coupling was easily solved, but what happens when you have a more complex set of data and relationships between these data?
We could just pile all of that data into a single service and thereby avoid the problem of having data changes across process boundaries (i.e. between different services that are hosted in other OS processes or on different physical servers). The issue with this approach is that this quickly brings us into monolith territory. There’s nothing wrong with monoliths per se. Monoliths can be build using many the same design principles described here, e.g. as modules/components, that are bundled together and deployed as a single unit – where as microservices often are deployed individually (that’s at least one of the major qualities that people talk about in relation to microservices).
Continue reading “Microservices: It’s not (only) the size that matters, it’s (also) how you use them – part 4”
Reusable service, 2 way (synchronous) communication and coupling
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